![]() In the el/ella/Ustedform the c becomes a z to keep pronunciation consistent. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: hacer The irregular stem of haceris hic. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: venir The irregular stem of veniris vin. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: querer The irregular stem of quereris quis. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: endings The i– group endings are very similar to the –er/-irendings. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: tener The irregular stem of teneris tuv. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: saber The irregular stem of saber is sup. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: poner The irregular stem of poneris pus. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: poder The irregular stem of poderis pud. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: estar The irregular stem of estaris estuv. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: caber The irregular stem of caber is cup. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: andar The irregular stem of andaris anduv. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: endings The u – group endings are very similar to the –er/-irendings. In the preterite tense we call them “sock” verbs. In the present tense we call them “shoe” verbs. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-irSockVerbsTo review… Stem-changing –irverbs have EITHER an e→i OR an o→u stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms of the preterite tense. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbsdormir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an o→u stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbspedir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an e→i stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. ![]() The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbssentir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an e→i stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-er“Shoe” Verbsperder Stem-changing –erverbs do NOT change in the preterite. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ar“Shoe” Verbscerrar Stem-changing –arverbs do NOT change in the preterite. All forms get an accent except the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbsoír The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbscaer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. ![]() The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbscreer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbsleer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-guar Verbsaveriguar The gbecomes a güin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-zarVerbslanzar The z becomes a c in the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-gar Verbsjugar The gbecomes a guin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-car Verbstocar The c becomes a quin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent. ![]() The Preterite TenseRegular Verbs: lavarse The Preterite TenseRegular Endings: -er/-ir Verbs The Preterite TenseRegular Endings: -ar Verbs
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